Iran–US relations exhibit a persistent “kinetic equilibrium” in which hostility is structured rather than resolved, sustained by functional hostility, ritualized escalation, and invisible guardrails that prevent systemic war. The framework…
While climate change increasingly threatens international peace and security, disagreements over the Security Council's mandate and legitimacy continue to hinder the formal adoption of a climate security framework. In December…
After the U.S. withdrawal from the organization, China – WHO relations may have reached a turning point. This article explores the potential moves of the “Middle Kingdom” -- analyzing its…