The international trading system is undergoing a profound transformation as geopolitical competition increasingly shapes economic decision-making. The End of Frictionless Globalisation For more than three decades, globalisation operated on a…
Post-2026 war, Iran’s structural weaknesses and regional isolation made Arash gas field its deepest energy diplomacy failure. The April 8, 2026, ceasefire that ended six weeks of U.S.-Israeli strikes against…
In this interview, Finnish author and International Relations Professor Timo Kivimäki reflects on Afghanistan’s current crisis, examining what went wrong during two decades of US involvement and the consequences of…