While climate change increasingly threatens international peace and security, disagreements over the Security Council's mandate and legitimacy continue to hinder the formal adoption of a climate security framework. In December…
Assessing pre-emptive action as a non-proliferation tool through the contrasting cases of Iraq's Osirak airstrike and Iran's advanced nuclear programme. This article will explain that pre-emptive actions are not effective…
A comparative analysis of defence expenditure patterns and regional security implications in Southeast Asia. Southeast Asia is a dynamic region actively pursuing economic integration under ASEAN. On average, member states…
