Iran–US relations exhibit a persistent “kinetic equilibrium” in which hostility is structured rather than resolved, sustained by functional hostility, ritualized escalation, and invisible guardrails that prevent systemic war. The framework…
Assessing pre-emptive action as a non-proliferation tool through the contrasting cases of Iraq's Osirak airstrike and Iran's advanced nuclear programme. This article will explain that pre-emptive actions are not effective…
A Case Study of Iran–U.S. Relations Abstract This paper proposes an analytical framework termed “Politics at the Brink of Catastrophe,” designed to address a fundamental gap in mainstream policy analysis:…
