Isiah Berlin’s concept of ‘negative liberty’ describes a classical liberal’s utopia, where people are free from external restraint on one’s actions (Berlin, 1969), whereas positive liberty focuses on the increased…

Francis Fukuyama attributed the ‘end of history’ to the emergence of a ‘borderless world’ categorised by the integration of world economies (Fukuyama, 1989). This has been partly due to the…

Populism refers to someone, especially a politician, whose political stances emphasise ‘ordinary people’ and often juxtapose this group against the elite. However, a by-product of modern-day populism is the individual…

The abhorrent racism experienced by African people living in Guangzhou, China has caused a media furore throughout the world. Highlighting the possible decline of China-Africa relations. However, this issue of…